基于放电检测和机器视觉技术的火花塞缺陷检测系统

为了减少传统人眼目测检测造成的误差,提高火花塞的缺陷检测效率,设计了1种基于放电检测技术和机器视觉技术的火花塞缺陷检测系统.火花塞缺陷检测系统由工控机、NI DAQ数据采集卡、IGBT驱动板、IGBT模块、点火线圈、分压模块和工业相机构成.利用脉宽调制技术和电磁感应原理,对火花塞施加电压,通过抓拍点火线圈电压输出下火花塞放电火花的位置信息,检测火花塞陶瓷件是否存在缺陷.试验结果表明:该火花塞缺陷检测系统输出的放电高电压安全可测,检测精度更是高达95％,满足了火花塞缺陷检测的实际应用需求.     

无环境信息下多尺度网格细胞群空间表征模型

针对无环境信息条件下网格细胞空间表征问题, 提出一种多尺度网格细胞群的空间表征模型。通过减少吸引子网络模型网格细胞的偏好朝向, 使网格细胞具有特定的感应方向, 仅对特定方向上的速度产生响应。基于改进的吸引子网络模型, 构建多尺度网格细胞群, 并对空间进行表征。仿真结果表明, 改进后的网格细胞模型只响应相应方向的速度, 准确整合速度信息, 表征部分未探索区域, 且适用于无环境信息条件下一维、二维空间。在100 m×100 m的区域, 表征结果的误差不超过0.2 m, 证明了该模型能够扩大网格细胞的表征范围, 提高表征精度与表征能力。     

原位孔内剪切试验在路基边坡支护设计中的应用

为了对边坡的合理设计提供严密的参考依据,采用原位孔内剪切试验测试了某路基边坡填土的抗剪强度,对不同工况下的边坡支护效果开展数值模拟分析.结果表明,该路基边坡填土压实质量欠佳,呈现轻微的应变硬化特征,其内摩擦角为24°,黏聚力为12 kPa.采用桩基托梁挡墙支护后,边坡最大横向位移可以降低76.5％～84.5％,且随着桩长的增加,边坡变形逐渐减小,但减小幅度呈下降趋势;边坡全局应变水平相比支护前也有所减小,局部最大剪应变明显降低,滑弧特征被削弱.因此,可采用原位孔内剪切试验较为准确地获取边坡填土的强度参数,使得边坡支护设计更合理.     

联合功率域SPMA协议的动态阈值算法

针对基于优先级概率统计的多址接入(statistic priority-based multiple access, SPMA)模式协议在高负载情况下战术信息的碰撞概率十分严重, 网络性能无法满足协同攻击要求的问题, 本文借鉴非正交多址接入技术在功率域上区分同时同频信号的思想, 改进SPMA协议信号发送机制与多优先级检测机制, 在原有的时域、频域基础上引入功率域, 提出一种联合功率域的SPMA协议性能改进策略。并针对各优先级数据包到达率的动态变化场景, 设计动态阈值算法, 以达到降低碰撞概率, 提升网络吞吐量的目的。仿真结果表明, 采用该改进策略与动态阈值算法可以使网络承载更大的业务流量, 提高网络吞吐量。     

基于自适应变异PSO-SVM的APU性能参数预测模型

为提高辅助动力装置(auxiliary power unit, APU)性能参数预测的精度,针对支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)模型在实际使用中遇到的参数选择问题,采用自适应变异粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法实现对SVM惩罚参数和核参数的优化选择,提出一种基于自适应变异PSO算法优化SVM的APU性能参数预测模型。进一步分析了预测模型不同预测步长对短期预测精度的影响。利用某型APU性能参数数据进行了验证,并与多种预测模型进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,对于排气温度(exhaust gas temperature, EGT)的预测,自适应变异PSO-SVM模型的平均绝对百分比误差(mean absolute percentage error, MAPE)比标准PSO-SVM模型低47%;对于滑油温度(oil temperrature, OT)的预测,自适应变异PSO-SVM模型的MAPE比标准PSO-SVM低29%,为短期APU性能变化趋势预测提供了一定的参考。     

Side-Channel Attacks in a Real Scenario

Existing Side-Channel Attacks(SCAs) have several limitations and, rather than to be real attack methods,can only be considered to be security evaluation methods. Their limitations are mainly related to the sampling conditions, such as the trigger signal embedded in the source code of the encryption device, and the acquisition device that serves as the encryption-device controller. Apart from it being very difficult for an attacker to add a trigger into the original design before making an attack or to control the encryption device, there is a big gap in the capacity of existing SCAs to pose real threats to cipher devices. In this paper, we propose a new method, the sliding window SCA(SW-SCA), which can be applied in scenarios in which the acquisition device is independent of the encryption device and for which the encryption source code requires no trigger signal or modification. First,we describe the main issues in existing SCAs, then we theoretically analyze the effectiveness and complexity of our proposed SW-SCA —a method that can incorporate a sliding-window mechanism into almost all of the existing non-profiled SCAs. The experimental results for both simulated and physical traces verify the effectiveness of the SW-SCA and the appropriateness of its theoretical complexity.     

基于Unity 3D的多机协同化纤长丝生产线工艺仿真

将化纤长丝生产线按功能特点分成生产、检测、包装和仓储4个子系统,基于Unity 3D分别在4台电脑上进行协同仿真和显示。生产子系统使用数据化驱动可以仿真任意生产规模的场景,检测子系统与智能检测模块联合可以仿真基于视觉处理的真实生产线产品质量检测,包装子系统可以对质量合格的丝饼按规格打包,仓储子系统根据订单需求对已打包的丝饼进行存储并完成进出库操作。对各子系统需要通信的数据制定了协议,使用基于TCP/IP(transmission control protocol/internet protocol)的Socket通信完成多台电脑协同仿真。试验表明,多机协同仿真可以更高效地设计和优化化纤长丝生产线。     

汽车中冷器与散热器综合性能试验台的研制

介绍了一种由风洞系统、工况控制系统、循环水系统和压缩空气系统组合而成的汽车中冷器与散热器综合性能试验台,以提高试验台测试精度作为设计思路。试验台通过双路工况制冷系统、环境室、旁通风道等设备的添加,提高了试验台试验工况的控制精度和调整响应速度,通过双路工况制冷系统设置,还扩大了试验台性能测试范围。     

尼莫地平对蛛网膜下腔出血大鼠脑功能的改善作用

目的探讨尼莫地平对SAH大鼠脑功能改善作用,并分析相关机制.方法采用枕大池二次注血法建立大鼠SAH模型,通过神经行为学评分,经颅多普勒超声检测基底动脉的平均血流速度,HE染色法观察脑形态学改变,脑含水量检测分析尼莫地平对SAH的治疗机制.结果与假手术组相比,SAH组大鼠出现明显的神经运动功能障碍体征,其神经行为学评分明显降低;与SAH组相比,尼莫地平组大鼠神经运动功能障碍体征明显减轻,神经行为评分明显高于SAH组.颅超声多普勒检测结果表明:SAH组大脑基底动脉血流速度明显加快,而经过尼莫地平治疗后,其血流速度明显降低;HE染色发现:SAH组大鼠脑中可见明显的出血灶,神经元数目减少,神经元及神经胶质出现肿胀,尼莫地平能够明显减轻SAH后的脑损伤;大鼠SAH时,脑水含量明显增加,尼莫地平既能减轻血管源性脑水肿症状,又减轻细胞毒性脑水肿症状.结论尼莫地平能改善神经运动功能障碍,其机制与降低基底动脉血流速度、减轻神经细胞、胶质细胞肿胀及减轻脑水肿有关.     

Improved hemimorphite flotation using xanthate as a collector with S(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) activation

The flotation of hemimorphite using the S(Ⅱ)–Pb(Ⅱ)–xanthate process,which includes sulfidization with sodium sulfide,activation by lead cations,and subsequent flotation with xanthate,was investigated.The flotation results indicated that hemimorphite floats when the S(Ⅱ)–Pb(Ⅱ)–xanthate process is used; a maximum recovery of approximately 90% was obtained.Zeta-potential,contact-angle,scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry(SEM–EDS),and diffuse-reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS) measurements were used to characterize the activation products on the hemimorphite surface and their subsequent interaction with sodium butyl xanthate(SBX).The results showed that a Zn S coating formed on the hemimorphite surface after the sample was conditioned in an Na2 S solution.However,the formation of a Zn S coating on the hemimorphite surface did not improve hemimorphite flotation.With the subsequent addition of lead cations,Pb S species formed on the mineral surface.The formation of the Pb S species on the surface of hemimorphite significantly increased the adsorption capacity of SBX,forming lead xanthate(referred to as chemical adsorption) and leading to a substantial improvement in hemimorphite flotation.Our results indicate that the addition of lead cations is a critical step in the successful flotation of hemimorphite using the sulfidization–lead ion activation–xanthate process.